Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.

Varnish is a reverse caching proxy.

Google Cloud Trace is a distributed tracing system that collects latency data from applications and displays it in the Google Cloud Console.

Google Cloud is a suite of cloud computing services.

Google Cloud Storage allows world-wide storage and retrieval of any amount of data at any time.

DataDome is a cybersecurity platform that specialises in bot protection and mitigation, offering advanced solutions to safeguard websites and mobile applications against malicious bot traffic, credential stuffing, scraping, and other automated threats.

Apache is a free and open-source cross-platform web server software.

Amazon S3 or Amazon Simple Storage Service is a service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that provides object storage through a web service interface.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a comprehensive cloud services platform offering compute power, database storage, content delivery and other functionality.

Amazon CloudFront is a fast content delivery network (CDN) service that securely delivers data, videos, applications, and APIs to customers globally with low latency, high transfer speeds.

ImageKit is a real-time image and video transformation, optimization, and delivery service with built-in digital asset management, powered by a global CDN.

Cloud CDN uses Google's global edge network to serve content closer to users.

LiteSpeed Cache is an all-in-one site acceleration plugin for WordPress.

LiteSpeed is a high-scalability web server.

LiteSpeed Cache is an all-in-one site acceleration plugin for WordPress.

Google Tag Manager is a tag management system (TMS) that allows you to quickly and easily update measurement codes and related code fragments collectively known as tags on your website or mobile app.

AMP, originally created by Google, is an open-source HTML framework developed by the AMP open-source Project. AMP is designed to help webpages load faster.

Bootstrap is a free and open-source CSS framework directed at responsive, mobile-first front-end web development. It contains CSS and JavaScript-based design templates for typography, forms, buttons, navigation, and other interface components.

Cloudflare Browser Insights is a tool that measures the performance of websites from the perspective of users.