Plesk is a web hosting and server data centre automation software with a control panel developed for Linux and Windows-based retail hosting service providers.

Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.

Cloudflare bot management solution identifies and mitigates automated traffic to protect websites from bad bots.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a comprehensive cloud services platform offering compute power, database storage, content delivery and other functionality.

Amazon CloudFront is a fast content delivery network (CDN) service that securely delivers data, videos, applications, and APIs to customers globally with low latency, high transfer speeds.

Amazon S3 or Amazon Simple Storage Service is a service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that provides object storage through a web service interface.

Google Cloud is a suite of cloud computing services.

Google Cloud Storage allows world-wide storage and retrieval of any amount of data at any time.

Akamai is global content delivery network (CDN) services provider for media and software delivery, and cloud security solutions.

Cloudflare Browser Insights is a tool that measures the performance of websites from the perspective of users.

Microsoft Advertising is an online advertising platform developed by Microsoft.

Ruby is an open-source object-oriented programming language.

Google Analytics is a free web analytics service that tracks and reports website traffic.

Ruby on Rails is a server-side web application framework written in Ruby under the MIT License.

AMP, originally created by Google, is an open-source HTML framework developed by the AMP open-source Project. AMP is designed to help webpages load faster.